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形容词和副词相关知识

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形容词和副词相关知识

(1)the/these/those+形容词表示一类人/物;成对的形容词这样用时可省去the。

The rich are not always happy.

High and low all like this flower.

(2)“enough足够的”作定语时既可放在中心词前也可放在中心词后;但作副词时只能后置。

We have enough food to eat.

We have food enough to eat.

It’s warm enough.

(3)许多以前缀a-构成的形容词常作后置定语,这样的形容词有:awake, alone, alive, afraid, alike, asleep, ashamed等。

It is a book worth reading.

Do you know the man asleep over there?

(4)形容词修饰由some/any/no/every与one/body/thing构成的复合不定代词时,要后置。

I have something important to tell you.

(5)形容词(与其他词组/语构成的`)短语作定语时要后置。

English is a language difficult to master.

(6)几个副词作状语并列时,位置一般按方式→地点→时间顺序排列。

He came here by air yesterday.

(7)几个形容词并列作表语时,并列的词之间用逗号隔开,最后两个词之间用and(but/yet)等连接,并列词的先后顺序较灵活(有时将强调的词放在最后)。

He is tall,dark and handsome.